Acne represents inflammation or irritation of the oil glands of the face, upper back and chest. There are multiple, contributing factors that lead to the development of acne. One ís genetic background, the structure of the oil producing gland, bacteria which proliferate in the skin, and hormonal influences all contribute to the formation and development of acne. Blackheads or whiteheads develop when cellular debris builds up, plugging the pores of the oil producing gland. In more severe forms of acne, larger and deeper inflammation may develop into pustules and cysts that tend to be painful and persist if not properly treated. Do not try to squeeze or pinch them as this often results in rupture of the gland increasing the risk of scarring and worsening of the acne. A variety of conditions can aggravate acne such as hot, humid weather, irritating chemicals, certain medications and makeups.

Proper treatment can often prevent scarring and lead to a better physical appearance. Mild acne may require only surface treatment. Moderate to severe acne may need both surface treatment and use of oral medications for a period of time. A variety of new medications such as Accutane, certain diuretics and hormones can be used to treat this disease in certain patients.